![]() ![]() Killer Speed, Agility, Teeth and ClawsĬougars can travel up to 37 miles per hour stalking their prey and pounce over 20 feet, or vertically 10 feet, for capture. Once the predator has been identified and deemed prey worthy of capture, more advanced physical techniques take over. ![]() The Komodo Dragon will dart its tongue to sense the aroma of prey which can lie as much as 2.5 miles away. The Praying Mantis sways its head and uses large compound eyes composed of 10,000 mini eyes to track prey. A keen sense of smell and sight induces quick reaction to prey within striking distance and represents opportunistic predator techniques. Its white belly appears like sunlight at the waters surface before the orca dives with torpedo like speed to capture prey at greater ocean depths.Īnother technique is to stalk prey, sometimes over long distances, requiring superb tracking skills to identify landscape cues as well as intellectual skills which are used to calculate the energy expenditure necessary to stalk, catch and kill in relation to the caloric worth of the prey. An orca marine mammal uses counter shading camouflage. A praying mantis can blend in as a leaf or piece of wood and capture insects innocently feeding. Predators will lie in wait camouflaged in order to ambush their prey in its natural habitat. There are different types of predatory behaviors, ambush, stalking or opportunistic, all of which rely on keen eyesight, sense of smell, speed, agility and sharp body parts. Predators instinctual traits are enhanced by learning from their Mothers, and litter or pack mates during early development. These skills help predators identify, capture, kill and consume prey. Animals develop special skills to kill and eat their food, also known as prey in ecology.
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